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under it. He rides a horse richly caparisoned, and reviews
his famous body-guard of grenadiers. A massing of the colors takes place, and the
standards of the various regiments are conspicuous in a maze of brilliant uniforms. The
Emperor holds in his hand his little black cocked hat. He salutes the flags, while those
around salute him. His marshals flock about him, Ney and Lannes, Murat and Davoust, Duroc
and Poniatowski, the last in a bright uniform of the Polish lancers. We have sought to
depict the Empire at the period of its highest splendor and glory. To-morrow will be
St. Helena, to-morrow will be the tomb, as Lamartine was to say at a later day. At
present, it is Austerlitz.
With Louis XVIII we enter upon a calmer period. Seated on the terrace of the Feuillants,
in the Tuileries Garden, with the edifice known as the Garde-Meuble in the background, the
brother of Louis XVI wears his sky-blue coat, with the blue cordon and the cross of St.
Louis. Near him stands his Egeria, Madame de Cayla. Farther off is the lady of whom it was
said that in her were condensed the smiles and gaiety of that whole reign, the Duchesse de
Berri, mother of the Comte de Chambord. The duchess wears a fine gauze dress, trimmed with
puffs and rosettes of satin, the corsage being adorned with baguettes of blonde lace. The
headdress is all gauze and flowers. Under the same arcade with the duchess are three court
gentlemen: first her husband, whom Louvel is to kill, then the Duc dAngoul me, who
will one day go into exile; and finally the Marshal de Bourmont, who has not yet had the
glory of taking Algiers.
In 1830 the scene changes. Fronting the gates of the Tuileries extend
the Champs-Elys es, with the Triumphal Arch at the top in course of erection. At the
garden entrance stand a National Guardsman, a pupil of the Polytechnic |
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School, and a workman; all three fraternize and sway above
their heads the recovered national flag. Inside the garden, in front of the well-known
statues which we have faithfully reproduced, figure all the great leaders of that artistic
and literary renovation called Romanticism, side by side with those of the classical
school, Musset and Balzac, Eug ne Delacroix and Ingres, as well as the celebrated women
of that period, Madame de Girardin and Georges Sand, the latter, with uncovered head and
heavy black tresses, seated in close proximity to Rachel, the great tragedian, upright in
the red tunic of Athalie. In a less prominent position, Scribe, the prolific
playwright, and Henri Monnier, the immortal author of Joseph Prudhomme, symbolize
the bourgeois element of Louis Philippes reign, which is further
characterized by the presence of Mr. de Rothschild and Isaac Pereire, who bring to the
king the plan of the first railway line in France. The king is viewed standing under the
trees of the terrace, surrounded by the members of his family, his ministers, and his
Algerian generals, the vanquishers of the Arabs in white bournous close by, among whom
will be recognized Abd-el-Kader.
These generals, however, will not be able to save their king. Cast a
look farther on, where stands the revolutionary Raspail, who jealously keeps watch and
guard over an urn, or ballot-box, wherein for the first time universal suffrage may
deposit its votes. The
Republic has been proclaimed, and the members of the provisional government, Lamartine,
Louis Blanc, and others, with the republican scarf of office round their waists, appear
under a tree of liberty adorned with flags, which is being blessed by
Monseigneur Affre, the archbishop and future martyr. Two distinct groups, composed of
Generals |
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